نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مالی، دانشکده معارف اسلامی و مدیریت، دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه مالی، دانشکده معارف اسلامی و مدیریت، دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری رشته مدیریت مالی گرایش مهندسی مالی، دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

صنعت نفت ایران به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین منبع درآمدزای ارزی و بزرگ‌ترین بخش تأمین انرژی کشور از پتانسیل بالایی در راستای تحقق سیاست‌های اقتصاد مقاومتی برخوردار است. فروش نفت خام از طریق بورس را می‌توان یکی از راههای کاهش اثر تحریم‌ها دانست. این روش فروش نفت خام دارای مزیت‌های بسیاری است. با این وجود عرضه نفت خام در بورس انرژی در عمل ناموفق بوده است. پژوهش حاضر با رویکرد کیفی و با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون، اقدام به شناسایی علل عدم موفقیت عرضه نفت خام در بورس انرژی و نیز ارائه راهکارهایی جهت عرضه موفق نفت خام در بورس انرژی کرده است. سپس راهکار‌های شناسایی شده با استفاده از آزمون ناپارامتریک فریدمن اولویت‌بندی شده‌اند. ازجمله مهم‌ترین راهکارهای ارائه‌شده در این پژوهش‌عبارت‌اند از: ایجاد تنوع ابزارهای معاملاتی، دیپلماسی انرژی فعال، اصلاحات ساختاری در بورس انرژی، ایجاد کنسرسیوم نفتی، همکاری با بورس شانگ‌های و ایجاد اتاق تسویه تهاتری. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد درصورتی‌که موانع پیش روی عرضه نفت خام در بورس انرژی برطرف شود و به راهکارها توجه شود، می‌توان امید به موفقیت‌آمیز بودن عرضه نفت خام در بورس انرژی داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying and Prioritizing Effective Solutions for Successful Supply of Crude Oil in the Iran's Energy Exchange in Order to Achieve the Clause 13 of the General Policies of the Resilience Economy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad PanhiDorcheh 1
  • Mohammad Tohidi 2
  • Seyed Mohammadreza Khaleghi 3

1 Master of Finance, Imam Sadiq university, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Finance, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Management, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Phd candidate of financial engineering, Imam Sadiq university, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The country's oil industry, as the most important source of foreign exchange earnings and the largest energy sector in the country, has high potential for realizing resistance economy policies. Selling crude oil through the stock exchange can be considered one of the ways to reduce the effects of sanctions. This method of selling crude oil has many advantages. However, the supply of crude oil on the energy stock exchange has been unsuccessful in practice. The present study has a qualitative approach and, using the content analysis method, has attempted to identify the causes of the failure of the supply of crude oil on the energy stock exchange and also to provide solutions for the successful supply of crude oil on the energy stock exchange. Then, the identified solutions have been prioritized using the Friedman nonparametric test.
Among the most important solutions presented in this research are: creating a variety of trading instruments, active energy diplomacy, structural reforms in the energy exchange, establishing an oil consortium, collaborating with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and creating a barter settlement room. This study shows that if the obstacles to the supply of crude oil in the energy exchange are removed and attention is paid to the proposed solutions, there is hope for the successful supply of crude oil in the energy exchange.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Energy Exchange
  • Crude Oil Exchange
  • Mercantile Exchange
  • Supply Crude Oil
  • Crude Oil Trade
 
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