تأثیر رشد اقتصادی، مصرف انرژی‌های تجدیدناپذیر و شهرنشینی بر انتشار دی‌اکسیدکربن در کشورهای عضو اوپک

امیرنیا, آرام

doi:10.22054/jiee.2023.72024.1975

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

آرام امیرنیا

کارشناسی ارشد رشته اقتصاد انرژی، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر، خوزستان، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22054/jiee.2023.72024.1975

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر به تأثیر تولید ناخالص داخلی، جمعیت شهری و مصرف انرژی‌های تجدیدناپذیر بر انتشار دی‌اکسیدکربن در کشورهای عضو اوپک می‌پردازد. برای نشان دادن جزئیات یافته‌های خود، در این مطالعه از روش داده‌های تابلویی (پانل دیتا) تأثیر تولید ناخالص داخلی، افزایش جمعیت شهری و مصرف انرژی‌های تجدیدناپذیر بر انتشار دی‌اکسیدکربن را برای 13 کشور عضو اوپک در بازه زمانی، 1990 تا 2019، بررسی شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که تولید ناخالص داخلی، افزایش جمعیت شهری و مصرف سوخت‌های تجدیدناپذیر تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر انتشار دی‌اکسیدکربن دارد. یافته‌‌های کلی حاکی از آن است که به دنبال افزایش تولید ناخالص داخلی و صنعتی شدن کشورها، شاهد رشد جمعیت شهری نیز خواهیم بود. آلودگی محیط ‌‌زیست عمدتاً با شهرنشینی سریع و صنعتی شدن تشدید می‌‌شود، همچنین رشد اقتصادی و انرژی‌های تجدیدناپذیر در کشورهای عضو اوپک که عمدتاً کشورهای در حال توسعه هستند اثرات مخربی بر محیط زیست دارند. این مطالعه توصیه می‌کند که شهرنشینی و رشد اقتصادی پایدار باید با استفاده از منابع مالی سبز و منابع انرژی پاک ترویج شود، همچنین ضرورت تغییر الگوهای مصرف انرژی از سوختت‌های فسیلی و رفتن به سمت منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر باید در میان کشورهای عضو اوپک مورد حمایت قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

• مطالعات اقتصادی مرتبط با حامل‌های انرژی (فسیلی، تجدیدپذیر و برق)

عنوان مقاله [English]

Impact of Economic Growth, Non-Renewable Consumption and Urbanization on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in OPEC Member Countries

نویسنده [English]

Aram Amirnia

M.A. in Energy Economics, Faculty of Economics, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khuzestan, Iran

چکیده [English]

The current study deals with the effect of GDP, urban population and non-renewable energy consumption on carbon dioxide emissions in OPEC member countries. To show the details of his findings, in this study, using the panel data method, the effect of GDP, increase in urban population and non-renewable energy consumption on carbon dioxide emissions for 13 OPEC member countries in the period of time, 1990 to 2019, was reviewed. The results show that GDP, urban population increase, and consumption of non-renewable fuels have a positive and significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions. The general findings indicate that following the increase in gross domestic production and the industrialization of countries, we will also witness the growth of the urban population. Environmental pollution is mainly aggravated by rapid urbanization and industrialization, as well as economic growth and non-renewable energies in OPEC member countries, which are mainly developing countries, and have destructive effects on the environment. This study recommends that sustainable urbanization and economic growth should be promoted using green finance and clean energy sources. Also, the need to change energy consumption patterns from fossil fuels and move towards renewable energy sources should be supported among OPEC member countries

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

economic growth
urbanization
non-renewable energy
Panel data
CO2 emission

مراجع

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In Persian

Danaeifar, I. (2019). Evaluating the Relationship between Air Pollution and Economic Growth Based on Kuznets Environmental Curve Hypothesis (Case Study: Asian Countries). Human and Environment, 51(4), pp. 6-11, [In Persian]

Nahidi Amirkhiz, M., Rahimzadeh, F., ShokouhiFard, S. (2020). Study of the Relation among Economic Growth, Energy Using and Greenhouse Gas Emissions (Case study: Selected Countries of the OIC). J. Env. Sci. Tech, 22 (3), pp. 16-26, [In Persian][1].

پژوهشنامه اقتصاد انرژی ایران

تأثیر رشد اقتصادی، مصرف انرژی‌های تجدیدناپذیر و شهرنشینی بر انتشار دی‌اکسیدکربن در کشورهای عضو اوپک

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 12، شماره 48 - شماره پیاپی 4
مهر 1402
صفحه 11-30

تأثیر رشد اقتصادی، مصرف انرژی‌های تجدیدناپذیر و شهرنشینی بر انتشار دی‌اکسیدکربن در کشورهای عضو اوپک

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 12، شماره 48 - شماره پیاپی 4مهر 1402صفحه 11-30

دوره 12، شماره 48 - شماره پیاپی 4
مهر 1402
صفحه 11-30