• اقتصاد سیاسی انرژی به ویژه در حوزه خلیج فارس
Armin Sharifi; fateh habibi; bakhtiar Javaheri
Abstract
The literature has studied various factors affecting income inequality and the influence of energy security on the economy, while knowledge is rather limited regarding the linkage between energy security and income inequality. Therefore, in addition to conventional economic and financial aspects, the ...
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The literature has studied various factors affecting income inequality and the influence of energy security on the economy, while knowledge is rather limited regarding the linkage between energy security and income inequality. Therefore, in addition to conventional economic and financial aspects, the energy landscape requires a deeper examination of how energy market activities affect income inequality. The contributions of the current study can be summarized as follows: First, we fill the gap in the literature by examining the influence of energy security on income inequality. Second, unlike previous works, we delve into the non-linear impact of energy security on income inequality. Third, we employ a new DPT model to find the threshold variables. In current study, the effect of energy security in four dimensions (availability, accessibility, development capability and acceptability) on income inequality in Middle Eastern countries has been investigated. To achieve this goal, threshold panel regression and data from the period 2000-2021 have been used. The results show that among the four dimensions of energy security, only the acceptability dimension has a negative and significant effect on income inequality, and other energy dimensions do not have a significant effect on income inequality. The threshold level for the Middle East countries is calculated at 42032 dollars per capita. Therefore, governments should focus more on improving the efficiency of energy use. This not only helps to reduce the income gap, but also increases energy security optimally.
مطالعات اقتصادی مرتبط با حاملهای انرژی (فسیلی، تجدیدپذیر و برق)
Esmael Torkamani; Mohammad Hassan Fotros
Abstract
Energy supply and ensuring energy security for countries is a vital goal to achieve growth and sustainable development. Energy security provides a country's ability to meet current and future energy demand, resilience, and responsiveness to minimize systematic shocks to supply disruptions. This study ...
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Energy supply and ensuring energy security for countries is a vital goal to achieve growth and sustainable development. Energy security provides a country's ability to meet current and future energy demand, resilience, and responsiveness to minimize systematic shocks to supply disruptions. This study uses five dimensions; Availability, Accessibility, Affordability, Acceptability, and Develop-ability, as well as by using entropy-weight and TOPSIS method, the composite index of Iran's energy security for the period 1980-2019 has been measured. The results show that Iran's energy security has decreased in the period under review. The highest level of energy security was 0.716 in 1982 and the lowest level was 0.272 in 2018. Also, the level of energy security was higher than 0.5 in the periods 1980 to 1987 and 1991 to 1993, and lower than 0.5 in the periods 1988 to 1990 and 1994 to 2019.
sayed sajad padam; Mohammad Javad Nourahmadi
Abstract
One of the important aspects of each country's economic security is energy security. Energy security is inversely related to the vulnerability of the energy system and by strengthening energy system has a direct relationship. Energy system consists of three major parts production, distribution and consumption ...
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One of the important aspects of each country's economic security is energy security. Energy security is inversely related to the vulnerability of the energy system and by strengthening energy system has a direct relationship. Energy system consists of three major parts production, distribution and consumption of energy. Given the economic and oil sanctions imposed on the country in recent years, Strengthening economic issue And particularly retrofitting energy systems for Iran has become important. In this article strengthening oil and gas sector of the energy system with emphasis on the conservation of production is discussed. Iran's energy system vulnerability from oil and gas production including lack of awareness of the actual amount of oil and gas reserves Based on production and consumption processes in the country, the lack of optimal management of and the lack of guarantee contracts intergenerational interests that this research by addressing these vulnerabilities And solutions to fix the injuries presents Recommendations for strengthening Iran's energy system from the perspective of the continuation of production.
