تمرکز بر هریک از موارد فوق الذکر با توجه به جایگاه و نقش جمهوری اسلامی ایران
Mohammad Panahi Dorcheh; mohammad tohidi; Seyed Mohammadreza Khaleghi
Abstract
Iran's oil industry, as the most important source of foreign exchange income and the country's largest energy sector, has a high potential in the direction of realizing resistance economy policies. One of the solutions to neutralize the sanctions is "selling crude oil through the stock ...
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Iran's oil industry, as the most important source of foreign exchange income and the country's largest energy sector, has a high potential in the direction of realizing resistance economy policies. One of the solutions to neutralize the sanctions is "selling crude oil through the stock exchange". The sale of crude oil through the stock exchange has advantages such as transparency, discovery of the highest reasonable price level due to the competitive environment between buyers, diversity in the purposes of oil sales, and prevention of corruption and rent. Despite all these advantages, the supply of crude oil in the energy exchange has been unsuccessful in practice. This research aims to identify the reasons for the failure of crude oil supply in the energy exchange and to introduce solutions for the successful supply of crude oil in the energy exchange. The current research has a qualitative approach, from the point of view of the practical goal and from the point of view of the method of collecting descriptive data, it is considered a survey. In this research, by interviewing experts in the field of energy industry and commodity exchanges and using the theme analysis method, the reasons for the failure of crude oil supply in the energy exchange under 11 organizing themes and three overarching themes and effective solutions for the supply of crude oil in the energy exchange, as follows 21 organizing themes and three overarching themes were coded and classified; Then the identified solutions were prioritized using Friedman's non-parametric test.
تمرکز بر هریک از موارد فوق الذکر با توجه به جایگاه و نقش جمهوری اسلامی ایران
Abouzar Fattahizadeh; Shirin Andarkhord
Abstract
Renewable energies are gradually replacing fossil fuels as the primary sources of energy. The transition from non-renewable resources to renewable sources, such as solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, etc., has significantly transformed productive, commercial, and financial aspects of the international ...
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Renewable energies are gradually replacing fossil fuels as the primary sources of energy. The transition from non-renewable resources to renewable sources, such as solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, etc., has significantly transformed productive, commercial, and financial aspects of the international energy market. This transformation, in turn, has created new challenges and opportunities for energy security of states. Iran, as a major producer of fossil fuels and energy consumer, is also grappling with these challenges and opportunities. Here we aim to answer the question that what strategies and policies Iran has adopted in the field of renewable energies to ensure its future energy security? In other words, what role and position does Iran envisioned for renewable energies in its future energy security? In response to this question, first fourteen indicators for assessing energy security were identified. Then, we figured out the threats and opportunities arising from the mentioned transition in each of these indicators. Next, we demonstrated which of these threats and opportunities Iran has faced or will face and to what extent it has addressed them in its overarching policies and high-level documents. The research findings indicate that Iran has paid the most attention to the price and energy consumption intensity indicators, while neglecting political stability and acceptability, and to some extent, the production continuity indicators. We have employed the rational-conceptual modeling approach here.