تمرکز بر هریک از موارد فوق الذکر با توجه به جایگاه و نقش جمهوری اسلامی ایران
Mohammad Panahi Dorcheh; mohammad tohidi; Seyed Mohammadreza Khaleghi
Abstract
Iran's oil industry, as the most important source of foreign exchange income and the country's largest energy sector, has a high potential in the direction of realizing resistance economy policies. One of the solutions to neutralize the sanctions is "selling crude oil through the stock ...
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Iran's oil industry, as the most important source of foreign exchange income and the country's largest energy sector, has a high potential in the direction of realizing resistance economy policies. One of the solutions to neutralize the sanctions is "selling crude oil through the stock exchange". The sale of crude oil through the stock exchange has advantages such as transparency, discovery of the highest reasonable price level due to the competitive environment between buyers, diversity in the purposes of oil sales, and prevention of corruption and rent. Despite all these advantages, the supply of crude oil in the energy exchange has been unsuccessful in practice. This research aims to identify the reasons for the failure of crude oil supply in the energy exchange and to introduce solutions for the successful supply of crude oil in the energy exchange. The current research has a qualitative approach, from the point of view of the practical goal and from the point of view of the method of collecting descriptive data, it is considered a survey. In this research, by interviewing experts in the field of energy industry and commodity exchanges and using the theme analysis method, the reasons for the failure of crude oil supply in the energy exchange under 11 organizing themes and three overarching themes and effective solutions for the supply of crude oil in the energy exchange, as follows 21 organizing themes and three overarching themes were coded and classified; Then the identified solutions were prioritized using Friedman's non-parametric test.
Ali Homayoun; Mohammad Qezelbash; mohammad tohidi
Abstract
it is of strategic importance to investigate the methods of financing the establishment of petroleum refinery units. Meanwhile, economic sanctions have seriously affected the access to financing methods, especially the financing methods of petroleum refinery projects. For this purpose, this research ...
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it is of strategic importance to investigate the methods of financing the establishment of petroleum refinery units. Meanwhile, economic sanctions have seriously affected the access to financing methods, especially the financing methods of petroleum refinery projects. For this purpose, this research has identified and ranked the financing methods of petroleum refinery projects according to the current conditions of the country's economic system. In order to identify the types of financing methods for petroleum refinery projects, all available library documents such as books, articles and related research reports were studied. In the next step, with the aim of firstly ensuring the statistics of all methods and secondly extracting the criteria for prioritizing financing methods, interviews were conducted with financing experts in the refinery and petrochemical industry, and the findings were analyzed using thematic analysis method. In the following, after the initial review and refinement of financing methods by the focal group, a questionnaire for prioritizing financing methods was compiled and provided to the experts. Examining the results of prioritization showed that joint venture (JV), build, operate and transfer (BOT), build, lease and transfer (BLT), lines of credit, engineering, procurement, construction and finance (EPCF), exchange of oil and oil products with other goods and equipment and even the project, participation in the net profit (Net Profit Interest) and pre-sale agreements (Off-Take Agreement), eight "main and priority methods", for the financing of suitable petrochemical projects in the current coordinates of Iran's economy
